Danny Salas
Chico, CA Interest Rates Market Report – Economic Influences – September 11th, 2007

Jobs Report Helps Rates
Stubborn Trend Lines FINALLY Broken
Last week we were talking about two things of great importance. Mortgage Backed Securities difficulty regarding moving above the 200-day moving average, and what the Jobs Report numbers would be.
Well, first thing on Wednesday morning, Automatic Data Processing came out with their ADP National Employment Report. The ADP National Employment Report is a monthly estimate of private non-farm employment in the United States based on aggregated and anonymous ADP payroll data. Now, they haven’t been the most reliable source regarding employment numbers, this past year. However, the markets still watch them very closely and react to the information that they report. The government expect 123,000 new jobs for the month of August, however, ADP’s figures came in at 65,000-significantly lower than expectations. This resulted in the first significant rise above the 200-day moving average…FINALLY! The next day we lost some ground, however, mortgage bonds sat at $100.22 level. They 200-day moving average was at the $100.14 level. Just $ 0.08 above. Talk about positioning itself causiously in line with the next morning’s report.
More Job Loses
Sure enough, Friday morning’s Job Report was below expectations. Far below! As opposed to 123,000 new jobs, the government reported LOSING 4,000 jobs. This report was so bad, that now traders are wondering if the Federal Reserve will lower the overnight rate more than the .25% expected, and actually lower .5%. The market reacted accordingly, and by the end of the day, mortgage backed securities were up 53 basis points. This means that a loan that might cost you 1.0% point (or one percent of the loan amount) on Thursday, would only cost you 0.5% point (½ of one percent on the loan amount) on Friday evening. A perfect time to lock!
The unemployment rate remains steady at 4.6%, however, with the consulting firm Challenger, Gray, & Christmas announcing an 85% jump in corporate layoffs during August, compared to July, keep your eyes and ears tuned to these figures too.
Lower Rates?
What this action did was to give a significant increase in bond values, lowering their yield, and therefore interest rates! If we can stay above the 200-day moving average for quite some time, than that will become a layer of support, as opposed to the layer of resistance that it has been in the past.
September 18th is our big day. Will the Fed cut the overnight rate by .25%, or by .5%? What the Fed says when it releases the expected cut will be of severe importance. The overnight rate will help lower rates on Home Equity Lines of Credit, personal loans, and auto loans, but it could have an adverse effect on mortgage rates. If the Fed comments that they feel as though inflation is under control, we should be O.K., however, if they indicate that they’re cutting rates, even though inflation is a concern of theirs, interest rates could worsen.
Bernanke Speaks
Ben Bernanke is speaking in Germany this week, and believe me, the markets are listening. Next week we should just have time to report on the Fed’s rate decision. With rates still hovering around 6%, it’s a wonderful buyers’ market out there…Until next week…


